5 Oldest Coffee Plantation Regions in India

Coffee, regarded as one of the most remarkable beverages, offers a delightful aroma and a rich flavor. India is a prominent player in global coffee production, ranking 6th worldwide after Brazil, Vietnam, Colombia, Indonesia, and Ethiopia. It holds the third position in Asia and is the leading producer in South Asia. With its intriguing origins dating back to the 17th century, Indian coffees are celebrated internationally for their distinctive flavor and the environmentally sustainable practices maintained by coffee growers over the years. The production of coffee in India is primarily concentrated in the hilly regions of South Indian states, with Karnataka contributing 71%, followed by Kerala at 21% and Tamil Nadu at 5%. Additionally, new coffee cultivation areas are emerging in the Eastern Ghats, especially in Andhra Pradesh and Odisha. It is said that Indian coffee is the finest variety cultivated in shaded conditions rather than direct sunlight anywhere globally. If you are a coffee enthusiast and wish to explore coffee plantations as part of your India tour packages, please refer to our compilation of some of the best coffee plantation trails in India here.

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Chikmagalur, Karnataka

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Often referred to as the ‘Coffee Land’ of Karnataka, Chikmagalur is the first place in India in coffee production where coffee was introduced by a Muslim Saint, Baba Budan in 1670 CE. Its geography and climate make it one of the largest coffee regions in Karnataka, followed by Hassan, and Coorg, among the top places to visit near Mangalore. The coffee is grown here at an altitude between 2,000 and 3,500 feet, with the production of Arabica and Robusta coffee beans. The famous Mysore coffee is also produced in the Chikmagalur coffee plantations.

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Chikmagalur is a wonderful tourist destination for a memorable holiday with many tourist spots, from pilgrimage sites to coffee plantations and wildlife tourism destinations to adventure tourism. Baba Budangiri, Hirekolale Lake, Mullayanagiri, Ayyanakere Lake, Belavadi, Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary, Manikyadhara Falls, Horanadu, and Kemmanagundi are the popular places to visit in Chikmagalur as part of Chikmagalur Tour Packages. Coffee plantation trails are also a part of Chikmagalur Tourism.

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Also Read: 7 Best Places for Tea Plantation Trails in India

Coorg, Karnataka

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Well known as India’s Coffee County, Coorg is the largest coffee producing region in Karnataka with more than 50% share in the total productions of the state and also having the highest yield in among all other districts. Coorg district is dotted with several coffee plantations owned by both private and coffee companies. Coorg is also one of the most popular tourist places to visit near Mysore as part of Karnataka tour packages.

Coorg, also known as Kodagu, is one of the popular Karnataka Hill Stations and also one of the top places to experience Karnataka Tourism. Coorg Tourism is bestowed with misty hills, splendid valleys, exotic wildlife and meandering rivers. The coffee plantations near Madikeri are one of the most popular places to visit in Coorg. One can also visit Buddhist monasteries at Bylakuppe, bird watching at Cauvery Nisargadhama, Abbey Falls and Elephant Camp & Rafting at Dubare. While in Coorg, travelers must enhance their trip by choosing the best Coog Resorts to pamper themselves with opulence amidst picturesque vistas.

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Wayanad, Kerala

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Wayanad, also known as the green paradise of the Malabar region, is located between the mountains of the majestic Western Ghats. Wayanad is one of the most beautiful Kerala hill stations and also the largest producer of coffee in Kerala. Often referred to as the ‘Coffee County of Kerala’, Wayanad climate is best for coffee cultivation. Situated at an elevation of 700 m – 2100 m, Wayanad produces around 90 % of the state’s coffee. The major variety of coffee cultivated in this region is Rubusta and Arabica. Monsoon coffee is a special delicacy of the Malabar region.

Wayanad is known for its beautiful hills, green valleys and cool climate. Edakkal Caves, Meenmutty Falls, Soochipara Falls, Thusharagiri Falls, Pookote Lake, Banasura Sagar Dam, Chembra Peak and Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary are some interesting places to visit in Wayanad as part of Wayanad tour packages. With several rain forests like Lakkidi, Wayanad is also one of the top monsoon destinations in India, and among the top places to visit near Bangalore.

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Yercaud, Tamil Nadu

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Yercaud is a small scenic hill station located in Salem district of Tamil Nadu. At an altitude of 1515 m, Yercaud is situated in the Shevaroy Hills range of Eastern Ghats. Coffee plantation in Yercaud was introduced by David Cockburn, the then collector of Salem district in between 1820 and 1829 AD, who was called the ‘Father of Yercaud’. Coffee is the main crop in Yercaud grown along with Oranges, Pepper, Cardamom, Macadamia and Jackfruit. Yercaud is also one of the best places to visit near Chennai.

Yercaud is one of the least explored hill stations in South India. Emerald Lake, Anna Park, Lady’s Seat, Shevaroy Temple, Pagoda Point, Killiyur Falls and Botanical Garden are among the must include places in your Yercaud Tour Packages. Being a picturesque hill station on the Eastern Ghats, Yercaud also offers some trekking trails.

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Araku, Andhra Pradesh

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Situated at an altitude of 911 m, Araku is a famous hill station in Andhra Pradesh, and among the most scenic places to visit near Hyderabad. Coffee was introduced here in 1898 by Mr. Brodi, a Britisher in Pamuleru valley of East Godavari district. Araku coffee is of Arabica type and is grown under shades of Mango, Jackfruit, Banana and silver oak trees. The first organic Coffee of India was produced in Araku by tribal groups. This Organic Coffee, branded under the name Araku Emerald, has gained popularity all over the world. Paderu and Araku coffee are high in demand in the U.K, U.S.A, and several parts of Europe.

Often referred to as Andhra Ooty, Araku has a pleasant climate throughout the year and is one of the cheapest hill resorts in India. Borra Caves, Anantagiri, Katiki Falls, Tribal Museum and Padmapuram Gardens are some interesting places to visit in Araku. The train journey from Vizag to Araku is a memorable experience with 46 tunnels, several bridges through lush green valleys. Araku is famous for the mustard flowers that change the landscape of the valley from green to yellow in the months of November & December.