TIRUVANNAMALAI | ARUNACHALESWARAR TEMPLE | PLACES IN TIRUVANNAMALAI
Pilgrimage
About Tiruvannamalai
#15 of 25 Places to visit in Tamilnadu
Ideal Trip Duration: 1-2 Days
Nearest City to Tiruvannamalai: Chennai (196 Kms)
Best Time to Visit Tiruvannamalai: October to March
Peak Season: November to February
At a distance of 84 km from Vellore, 98 km from Yelagiri, 113 km from Kanchipuram, 115 km from Pondicherry, 146 km from Chidambaram, 157 km from Salem, 168 km from Kumbakonam, 181 km from Thanjavur, 191 km from Trichy, 196 km from Chennai, 207 km from Bangalore, 314 km from Madurai, and 316 km from Coimbatore, Tiruvannamalai is a spiritual town and also the administrative headquarters of Tiruvannamalai District of Tamil Nadu. It is one of the prominent places of pilgrimage in South India, and among the must-include places in Tamilnadu tour packages.
Thiruvannamalai is known as one of the major pilgrimage centres of India due to the presence of a large number of temples and ashrams, especially Sri Arunachaleswar Temple, among the must-include places in Tiruvannamalai tour packages. The Annamalaiyar Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is one of the Pancha Bhoota Stalas, representing the 5 elements of nature - land, water, air, sky, and fire. Legend has it that Shiva appeared as a massive column of fire in this temple.
The history of Tiruvannamalai is intertwined with the Annamalaiyar Temple, dating back to the 9th century as evidenced by Chola inscriptions within the temple premises. The Chola Kings were patrons of the temple, ruling the region for over four centuries from 850 to 1280. Subsequently, the Hoysala kings made Tiruvannamalai their capital from 1328 to 1346. The temple also received gifts from rulers of the Sangama Dynasty (1336-1485), Saluva Dynasty (1485-1405), and Tuluva Dynasty (1505-1571) of the Vijayanagara Empire, as reflected in numerous inscriptions. Following various changes in rulership, Tiruvannamalai was eventually captured by Tippu Sultan in 1790, who ruled until 1799. The city later came under British rule during the first half of the 19th century.
Thiruvannamalai boasts a vibrant culture centered around the renowned Annamalaiyar Temple. This temple features one of the tallest temple towers in India and is renowned for its 1000-pillared hall from the Vijayanagara period. The Karthikai deepam festival, held in November-December, draws a large crowd to the temple. Other tourist places in Thiruvannamalai include Sri Ramana Ashram, Sathanur Dam, Sri Seshadri Swamigal Ashram, Virupaksha Cave, Mamara Cave, Skandashramam, and Annamalaiyar Temple View Point. Visitors can also explore nearby sites such as Tirumalai Jain Temples, Gingee Fort, and Padaveedu.
The closest airport to Thiruvannamalai is Chennai International Airport, located approximately 175 km away, with regular flights from various cities across India. Thiruvannamalai has its own railway station with good connectivity to Chennai, Tirupati, Vellore, Puducherry, and Madurai. The town is well-connected by road to cities like Madurai, Chennai, Coimbatore, Bangalore, Kanchi, Salem, Vellore, Pondicherry, Thanjavur, and Trichy.
The winter season is ideal for visiting Thiruvannamalai, offering pleasant weather for exploring the town. Summers can be hot and uncomfortable for sightseeing, while the monsoon season brings frequent showers that rejuvenate the surroundings and create a pleasant atmosphere.
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